Persons with severe mental illness may also be vulnerable to additional traumatic or iatrogenic experiences that occur within psychiatric settings ( 3, 4).
Large studies of up to 500 persons with severe mental illness who are served within public-sector mental health clinics have shown high prevalence rates of trauma victimization (51 to 98 percent) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (up to 43 percent) ( 1, 2). CONCLUSIONS: Findings suggest that traumatic and harmful experiences within psychiatric settings warrant increased attention. Having medications used as a threat or punishment, unwanted sexual advances in a psychiatric setting, inadequate privacy, and sexual assault by a staff member were associated with a history of exposure to sexual assault as an adult.
Finally, reported rates of institutional measures of last resort, such as seclusion (59 percent), restraint (34 percent), takedowns (29 percent), and handcuffed transport (65 percent), were also high. The reported rates of potentially harmful experiences, such as being around frightening or violent patients (54 percent), were also high. RESULTS: Data revealed high rates of reported lifetime trauma that occurred within psychiatric settings, including physical assault (31 percent), sexual assault (8 percent), and witnessing traumatic events (63 percent). Participants completed a battery of self-report measures to assess traumatic and harmful events that occurred during the course of their mental health care, lifetime trauma exposure, and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder. METHODS: Participants were 142 randomly selected adult psychiatric patients who were recruited through a day hospital program.
OBJECTIVE: This study examined the frequency and associated distress of potentially traumatic or harmful experiences occurring within psychiatric settings among persons with severe mental illness who were served by a public-sector mental health system.